Investing in the Second Decade: Policy Pathways Linking Youth Economic Empowerment and Social Impact

This Capstone project, conducted in partnership with UNICEF India and YuWaah (Generation Unlimited India), examined how youth economic empowerment (YEE) can drive improved outcomes for children and communities in India. Titled Investing in the Second Decade: Policy Pathways Linking Youth Economic Empowerment and Social Impact, the project focused on adolescent girls and young women, who face persistent barriers to education, skills development, and formal employment.

The project explored how investments in skills, livelihoods, and entrepreneurship during adolescence influence outcomes such as delayed marriage, increased educational attainment, improved health, and intergenerational well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrated a comprehensive literature review, analysis of national datasets and program evaluations, and stakeholder interviews with policymakers, practitioners, and youth leaders.

A key contribution was the development of a theory of change linking youth economic empowerment to household income stability and improved child rights outcomes. The project identified which interventions — such as localized training, employer demand-driven programs, and entrepreneurship support — most effectively generate both economic and social impact.

The report concluded with actionable recommendations for governments, UNICEF, and partners. By centering gender equity and intergenerational impact, this project advanced a policy framework that connected economic opportunity with long-term social development.