The Coastal State Climate Change Planning Act - Summer

This report evaluates the implementation design and policy rationale of the Coastal State Climate Change Planning Act (HR 764), legislation introduced in 2013 to strengthen climate adaptation planning for coastal states. The bill recognizes that coastal zones — where a large share of the U.S. population resides and substantial economic output occurs — face disproportionate risks from climate change impacts such as sea level rise, intensified storm events, saltwater intrusion, and ecosystem degradation. These climate threats undermine both ecological integrity and community well‑being, warranting proactive federal support for adaptation strategies.

HR 764 proposes a comprehensive coastal climate adaptation framework by authorizing financial assistance to states for developing voluntary adaptation and response plans. The bill outlines two primary grant types: Climate Change Adaptation Planning Grants to develop state capacities for adaptation planning, and Coastal Adaptation Project Grants to support on‑the‑ground actions that protect biodiversity, water quality, and coastal infrastructure. The legislation also provides for technical assistance and training to local policymakers to increase awareness of adaptation tools and strategies.

The report highlights how adaptation plans must address key climate risks — from rising sea levels and flooding to severe weather impacts and wetland losses — and emphasizes the importance of monitoring and long‑term evaluation metrics. By demonstrating how federal financial and technical support can catalyze state‑level action, the bill seeks to bridge gaps in capacity, promote resilient coastal communities, and safeguard ecological systems against anticipated climate threats.

Learn more about the MPA-ESP Workshop in Applied Earth Systems Management.