Alexander Hertel-Fernandez

Alexander Hertel-Fernandez

Herbert Lehman Professor of Government in the Faculty of International and Public Affairs

Alexander Hertel-Fernandez

International Affairs Building, Room 1407


Personal Details

Focus areas: Political economy of the United States with a focus on organized interests, government, and social policy

Alexander Hertel-Fernandez is the Herbert Lehman Professor of Government in the Faculty of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. His teaching and research focus on understanding the intersection between politics and markets in the United States, the politics of policy design, and labor policy. He is co-director of Columbia's Labor Lab, which uses social science tools in partnership with labor organizations to build worker power.

Hertel-Fernandez recently returned to Columbia after serving in the Biden-Harris Administration in the U.S. Department of Labor and the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. While at the Department of Labor, he led the Department's research and evaluation activities, including launching initiatives to study and address disparities in access to unemployment insurance and to better measure job quality. He also led the Department's implementation of President Biden's historic executive order on racial equity. At the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, he led efforts to expand public participation and community engagement in the regulatory process, reduce burdens in access to government benefits, and served as the lead handling White House review of regulations and forms related to nutrition and food assistance, support for underserved farmers, and rural development.

Hertel-Fernandez is the author or co-author of three books, including most recently The American Political Economy: Politics, Markets, and Power (Cambridge, 2021, with Jacob Hacker, Paul Pierson, and Kathleen Thelen), which lays out a new framework for assessing the evolution of distinctive political and economic institutions in the United States in comparative perspective. His previous book, State Capture (Oxford, 2019), examined how wealthy donors, businesses and trade associations, and political entrepreneurs built cross-state organizations to reshape policy across the United States—with implications for democracy, accountability, inequality, and political representation. His first book, Politics at Work (Oxford, 2018), examined changing patterns of political mobilization in the workplace. 

Education

  • AM and PhD in Government and Social Policy, Harvard University
  • BA in Political Science, Northwestern University

Honors and Awards

  • National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Member of the National Academy of Social Insurance Named to Pacific Standard Magazine's "30 under 30" Thinkers in 2016

Research And Publications

In The Media

Approximately 270 alumni returned to SIPA for expert-guided conversations on today’s foremost policy challenges and to reconnect with classmates.

Apr 02 2026
Democratic Resilience

"Over the longer run, helping the government work better–and better deliver for the public–may help rebuild the public’s trust in the value of expertise and universities," writes Alexander Hertel-Fernandez.

Sep 18 2025
Can We Still Govern?
Democratic Resilience

In this piece, Alexander Hertel-Fernandez aims to open the “black box” of how federal policy makers use political science research.

Aug 20 2025
Perspectives on Politics
Meet the SIPA Community

Every May, SIPA faculty recommend their best reads of the year, which range from policy tomes to collections of poetry.

May 13 2025
Inclusive Prosperity

It's yet to be seen if the economic disruption a strike may cause, along with business pressure, may cause Trump to reverse course, said Alexander Hertel-Fernandez.

Jan 14 2025
USA TODAY