Assessing the Feasibility of Carbon Markets as a Driver to Achieve Net Zero Target

Advisor

Semester

Spring 2023

Carbon credits and offsets traded on voluntary carbon markets (VCM) have become an increasingly popular tool in corporate net-zero strategies. The global VCM is expected to reach $20bn by 2030 making the generation of carbon credits an attractive business opportunity. ReNew seeks opportunities to further participate in VCM as a project developer.

The report consisted of two major components: First, the Capstone team studied the status quo of the global VCM and assessed the regulatory and market dynamics along a self-developed evaluation framework in the following jurisdictions - the US, Europe, UK, China, and Southeast Asia; second, the Capstone team analyzed the necessary steps and processes to create credited projects in all regions, outlining costs and especially proposing a business model for generating and selling credits which is fit for ReNew and the company’s capabilities and interest.

Regarding the project’s key findings, the team concluded that:

  1. VCMs are growing sustainably with various price and policy signals indicating a growing preference for carbon removal credits.
  2. The US, UK, and increasingly also the EU, are attractive locations for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) credit generation, while SEA can establish itself as a hub for nature-based credits.
  3. ReNew should adopt an invest-and-sell model, entering into credit off-taking contracts with companies, investing resources in local enterprises and building credit generation projects with them. The proposed model allows ReNew to leverage its competitive edge and lays a path for business success.